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A cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) kills an infected or tumorigenic cell by Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of cytolytic granules at the immunological synapse formed between the two cells. However, these granules are more than reservoirs of secretory cytolytic proteins but may also serve as unique Ca2+ signaling hubs that autonomously generate their own signals for exocytosis. This review discusses a selective role for the Ca2+-mobilizing messenger, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) and its molecular targets, two-pore channels (TPCs), in stimulating exocytosis. Given that TPCs reside on the exocytotic granules themselves, these vesicles generate as well as respond to NAADP-dependent Ca2+ signals, which may have wider implications for stimulus-secretion coupling, vesicular fusion, and patho-physiology.

Original publication

DOI

10.1166/msr.2015.1040

Type

Journal article

Journal

Messenger (Los Angel)

Publication Date

06/2015

Volume

4

Pages

53 - 66

Keywords

CTL, Ca2+, Cytolytic Granule, Exocytosis, Lysosomes, NAADP, T-Lymphocyte, TPC