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Neuroscience produces a vast amount of data from an enormous diversity of neurons. A neuronal classification system is essential to organize such data and the knowledge that is derived from them. Classification depends on the unequivocal identification of the features that distinguish one type of neuron from another. The problems inherent in this are particularly acute when studying cortical interneurons. To tackle this, we convened a representative group of researchers to agree on a set of terms to describe the anatomical, physiological and molecular features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. The resulting terminology might provide a stepping stone towards a future classification of these complex and heterogeneous cells. Consistent adoption will be important for the success of such an initiative, and we also encourage the active involvement of the broader scientific community in the dynamic evolution of this project.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/nrn2402

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nat Rev Neurosci

Publication Date

07/2008

Volume

9

Pages

557 - 568

Keywords

Action Potentials, Axons, Cerebral Cortex, Humans, Interneurons, Synapses, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid