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We identify and develop small molecules, as either chemical tools to explore basic biology or as drugs to treat disease. We pursue mechanisms controlling calcium signalling and treatments for psychological disorders such as bipolar.

These are a few of our favourite things: a messenger, two chemical tools and a lithium mimetic drug.

We are interested in small molecules that either are  in cells to control function or can be added to alter function. We focus on two areas: first, basic biology related to calcium signalling with emphasis on the messengers NAADP, cyclic ADP-ribose and inositol phosphates; second, applied research in which we exploit findings from basic biology to identify novel drug targets for which we discover and develop new drugs.

 

We delight in addressing basic biological questions with small molecules through techniques such as measurement, radioactive labelling, synthesis and computational chemistry. Chemical tools that we have developed include cell-permeant, caged and radioactive forms of cyclic ADP-ribose and NAADP as well as the NAADP inhibitor Ned-19. We are gratified that these chemical tools are widely adopted and several are commercially available.

 

We are exploiting our expertise in basic cellular signalling to identify niche areas of opportunity not being pursued by industry. For example, we identified ebselen through repurposing as a lithium mimetic, and have progressed it from drug target, through mouse into man. Ebselen is now being taken into a phase 2 clinical trail for efficacy in bipolar disorder through a licensing deal with the biotech Sound Pharmaceuticals. Additionally, to facilitate translation of our research into treatments, in collaboration with colleagues in Pharmacology, we now have formed a start-up company, IntraBio.

Our team

Selected publications

Effects of the potential lithium-mimetic, ebselen, on impulsivity and emotional processing.

Journal article

Masaki C. et al, (2016), Psychopharmacology (Berl), 233, 2655 - 2661

Effect of the Putative Lithium Mimetic Ebselen on Brain Myo-Inositol, Sleep, and Emotional Processing in Humans.

Journal article

Singh N. et al, (2016), Neuropsychopharmacology, 41, 1768 - 1778

The CRTC1-SIK1 pathway regulates entrainment of the circadian clock.

Journal article

Jagannath A. et al, (2013), Cell, 154, 1100 - 1111

Shape-based reprofiling of FDA-approved drugs for the H₁ histamine receptor.

Journal article

Vasudevan SR. et al, (2012), J Med Chem, 55, 7054 - 7060

Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate regulates skeletal muscle differentiation via action at two-pore channels (vol 107, pg 19927, 2010)

Journal article

Aley PK. et al, (2011), PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 108, 5139 - 5139

Identification of a chemical probe for NAADP by virtual screening.

Journal article

Naylor E. et al, (2009), Nat Chem Biol, 5, 220 - 226

Niemann-Pick disease type C1 is a sphingosine storage disease that causes deregulation of lysosomal calcium.

Journal article

Lloyd-Evans E. et al, (2008), Nat Med, 14, 1247 - 1255

Current Research Projects

  1. Identification of endogenous synthetic and degradation pathways for NAADP and their regulation.
  2. Chemical structure-activity relationships for NAADP and Ned-19 in relation to calcium release and receptor desensitization.
  3. Development of agonists and antagonists for cyclic ADP-ribose.
  4. Physiological regulation of inositol monophosphatase and the mechanism of inhibition by ebselen.
  5. The effects of ebselen in man through both experimental medicine studies and clinical trials.

Featured

Article in Nature highlighting our repurposing success - Can you teach old drugs new tricks?

 

Ebselen patent licensed to a biotech - Sound Pharmaceuticals and Oxford collaborate on a new treatment for bipolar disorder

 

Article in Chemical and Engineering News highlighting our repurposing efforts

 

Article in the Economist highlighting our repurposing efforts - Teaching old pills new tricks

 

Ned-19 virtual screening paper ranked in top 20 ligand-based virtual screening publications - State-of-the-art in ligand-based virtual screening

Related research themes